生产高品质的山药要高产抓好十（Production of high quality yam should be high yield ten）.docVIP

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2018-05-30 发布于河南
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生产高品质的山药要高产抓好十（Production of high quality yam should be high yield ten）.doc

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生产高品质的山药要高产抓好十（Production of high quality yam should be high yield ten）

生产高品质的山药要高产抓好十（Production of high quality yam should be high yield ten） Production of high quality yam should be high yield ten Yam, also known as yam, yam eggs, potato and so on, is a perennial herb vine, with underground tubers for food. Yam has high nutritional value, and has the functions of strengthening the spleen, invigorating the lung, strengthening the kidney, benefiting the essence and so on. It has some therapeutic effects on some diseases of the elderly, and the market demand has increased year by year. Shanting District of Shandong city in Zaozhuang province since 2003 the implementation of yam cultivation technology, the yield of yam, generally 667 square meters production reached 6000 kg, high yield of 6500 kilograms, the heaviest yield up to 13.60 kg. The introduction of yam Shanting District matching technology the main points are as follows. First, select improved breed. The production of high-quality yam, should choose the new varieties of disease resistance, strong resistance, resistance to water, high yield, good quality, resistant storage, coarse yam, yam Ping corbel Nongda 1, Nongda long yam yam flat No. 1, Nongda frameless yam, Japanese white yam, yam, yam, pastoral good seeds of Japan and Japan taro. Two, select plots. The land with high terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage and sheltered from the sun is required. The underground water level is below 4 meters, and the plough layer is more than 20 centimeters thick. The sandy loam soil contains 2% of the organic matter and 0.15% of the total nitrogen, which is a productive farmland. Yam extremely avoid continuous cropping, especially heavy ditch cultivation, easy to cause serious diseases, and will be due to soil nutrients imbalance and production. According to the survey, two years of continuous cropping, more than 30% reduction, continuous cropping for 3 years, production reduced by 40% to 50%. Three trenching and fertilization. 30 cm deep plowing before winter to promote soil ripenin