生态环境效应（Eco-environmental effects）.docVIP

生态环境效应（Eco-environmental effects） [Abstract] the development of mineral resources has become an important means of Chinas national economy, but mining also caused a series of ecological environment problems, leading to ecological degradation and environmental pollution, seriously restrict the sustainable development of social economy in mining area. This paper analyzes the ecological and environmental effects of mining, and according to the successful experience of typical mining ecological restoration, summed up the typical technology for Chinas mining ecological restoration, mainly from mining waste treatment of heavy metal pollution in soil, vegetation restoration, the three aspects of the comprehensive management of soil and water loss to discuss. Because the deposits can not be mobile, so that the mining damage and pollution, long-term occupation of land, the change of the regional water structure, destruction of flora and fauna, triggered a series of social economic and ecological environment, become one of the focal issues facing the global environment and development. The land reclamation work in Chinas mining area started late and the rate of land reclamation is low. It is urgent to explore land reclamation technology suitable for Chinas national conditions and improve land reclamation rate and production potential. On the basis of systematic analysis of the eco-environmental effects of mining, this paper summarizes the typical technologies suitable for land reclamation in Chinas mining area, with a view to promoting further development of land reclamation work throughout the country. First, the ecological environment effect of mining (1) geological disasters are induced. The ground and slope excavation affect the stability of the mountain and slope, and often lead to surface collapse, cracking, collapse and landslide. Waste and mine emissions accumulation in hillside or valley, rock and soil mixed pile, the waste rock friction is reduced and the permeabili