甲状腺的外科处理（Surgical management of the thyroid gland）.docVIP

甲状腺的外科处理（Surgical management of the thyroid gland） Thyroid disease [picture] copy address log address: Please copy it with Ctrl+C and paste it to your friend. Time November 23, 2010 15:30 (0) reading comments (0) category: medical data access: only yourself visible Font: in so small in the big size set top more permissions to delete the log log recommended private editor Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism (hd) refers to the excessive secretion of thyroid hormone caused by various factors, caused by nerve excitability, circulatory and digestive systems and metabolism of hyperthyroidism increased as the main performance of a group of clinical syndrome. Clinically, Graves disease (diffuse toxic goiter) is the most common. This section introduces Gravess disease as an example. The etiology and pathogenesis of Graves disease is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the autoimmune response of the thyroid gland. The risk factors include genetic factors, infection factors and mental factors. Clinical manifestation Onset is more slow. 1. high metabolism: often have fatigue, heat, sweating, skin is warm and moist, weight loss and low heat etc.. 2. goiter: diffuse symmetrical swelling, soft, and move up and down when swallowing. Audible and vascular murmur, palpable tremor, are the specific signs of the disease, and have important diagnostic significance. 3. eye performance: (1) non infiltrative exophthalmos: upper eyelid contracture; the eyes widened; the upper eyelid moving slow (Graefe syndrome):; the reduced blink and gaze (Stellwag syndrome); the frightened eyes; the upward look, the forehead wrinkled skin should not (Joffroy syndrome), with reduced cohesion; or not (Mobius syndrome). (2): infiltrative exophthalmos patients have obvious symptoms, such as photophobia, lacrimation, decreased visual acuity, eye swelling etc.. Examination revealed limited eye movements and prominent appearance. 4., the nervous system: patients easily excited, mental allergies, accompanied