恒压开关电源毕业论文..docVIP

摘 要 随着电子技术的高速发展,电子系统的应用领域越来越广泛,电子设备的种类也越来越多,电子设备与人们的工作、生活的关系日益密切。近年来 ,随着功率电子器件(如IGBT、MOSFET)、PWM技术及开关电源理论的发展 ,新一代的电源开始逐步取代传统的电源电路。该电路具有体积小，控制方便灵活，输出特性好、纹波小、负载调整率高等特点。 开关电源中的功率调整管工作在开关状态，具有功耗小、效率高、稳压范围宽、温升低、体积小等突出优点，在通信设备、数控装置、仪器仪表、视频音响、家用电器等电子电路中得到广泛应用。开关电源的高频变换电路形式很多, 常用的变换电路有推挽、全桥、半桥、单端正激和单端反激等形式。本论文采用双端驱动集成电路——TL494输的PWM脉冲控制器设计可调电压的恒压开关电源系统的设计，由CPU（芯片AT89S52）控制输入可调电压，根据实际电路需要提供一定范围内可调输入电压给脉宽调制器TL494作为参考电压，利用MOSFET管作为开关管，可以提高电源变压器的工作效率，维持电路电压恒定输出并能够对电路进行限流保护，有利于抑制脉冲干扰，防止浪涌电流对电路元器件的损害，同时还可以减小电源变压器的体积。 本文针对稳压开关电源系统进行了认真的分析，对目前广泛应用的脉宽调制器TL494构成的稳压电路进行了深入研究，即基于TL494脉宽调制稳压开关电源系统的研究。 关键词：IGBT，PWM，推挽电路，半桥电路，单端正激 Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology, the applications of electronic systems, more and more widely, more and more types of electronic equipment, electronic equipment and people working and living increasingly close relations. In recent years, with the power electronic devices (such as IGBTs, MOSFETs), the development of the theory of PWM technology and switching power supply, a new generation of power has begun to gradually replace the conventional power supply circuit. The circuit has a small size, convenient and flexible control, output characteristics, small ripple, load adjustment and high. Switching power supply in the power regulator in the switch state, with power consumption, high efficiency, wide voltage range, low temperature, small size and outstanding merits of communications equipment, CNC equipment, instrumentation, video, audio, home appliances and other electronic circuits are widely used. High-frequency switching power conversion circuit in many forms, commonly used conversion circuit push-pull, full bridge, half bridge, single-ended forward and single-ended flyback and other forms. In this thesis, using double-side driver IC - the TL494 input voltage of the PWM pulse controller design adjustable constant voltage switching power supply system design, based on the actual circuit by the CPU (chip AT89S52) control, adjusta