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智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资
料
GMAT阅读解析练习之记忆可能不存储在神经元突触-
智课教育
GMAT阅读最重要的就是要学会分析文章结构,理清文章脉络,把
握作者的逻辑态度,简而言之就是要不断提高自己的阅读能力。但提高
阅读能力不是一朝一夕就能实现的,为此,小编专门整理了一系列的G
MAT阅读解析练习,里面包含了文章结构,题材分类,作者评价,难句
解析……所有分析都淋漓尽致堪称完美,最大程度满足学生需要。希望
能帮助大家不断提高阅读能力,最终取得满意的成绩。今天小编为大家
整理的是关于Memories May Not Live in Neurons’
Synapse的完美解析,赶快学起来吧。
Memories May Not Live in Neurons’ Synapse
As intangible as they may seem, memories have a firm
biological basis. According to textbook neuroscience, they form
when neighboring brain cells send chemical communications
across the synapses, or junctions, that connect them. Each time a
memory is recalled, the connection is reactivated and
strengthened. The idea that synapses store memories has
dominated neuroscience for more than a century, but a new
study by scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles,
may fundamentally upend it: instead memories may reside inside
brain cells. If supported, the work could have major implications
for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a
condition marked by painfully vivid and intrusive memories.
More than a decade ago scientists began investigating the
drug propranolol for the treatment of PTSD. Propranolol was
thought to prevent memories from forming by blocking
production of proteins required for long-term storage.
Unfortunately, the research quickly hit a snag. Unless
administered immediately after the traumatic event, the
treatment was ineffective. Lately researchers have been crafting a
work-around: evidence suggests that when someone recalls a
memory, the reactivated connection is not only strengthened but
becomes temporarily susceptible to change, a process called
memory reconsolidation. Administering propranolol (and
perhaps also therapy, electrical stimulation and certain other
drugs) during this window can enable scientists to block
reconsolidation, wiping out the syn
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