修辞格 Figures of Speech.pptVIP

修辞格 Figures of Speech词有两种用法：本意 original meaning---a colorful garden引申意 extended meaning---a colorful life词的比喻用法，称为修辞格作用：激发读者或听众的想象，留下深刻印象 1. 明喻Simile2. 隐喻Metaphor3. 拟人Personification4. 换喻Metonymy5. 提喻Synecdoche6. 委婉Euphemism7. 反语Irony8. 夸大和缩小Overstatement and Understatement9. 移位修饰Transferred Epithet10. 矛盾修饰Oxymoron11. 头韵Alliteration  2. 隐喻Metaphor不用like，as点明，而用一事物指代另一事物。各种词类都可以有隐喻用法Q：找出下列句子哪些词有隐喻的用法？The picture of those poor peoples lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining-hall.The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it.There were a few lordly poplars(杨树) before the house.All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment.He often prefaced his remarks by I cant help thinking...The charcoal fire glowed and dimmed rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.（风箱） ReferenceThe picture of those poor peoples lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining-hall.The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it.There were a few lordly poplars before the house.All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment.He often prefaced his remarks by I cant help thinking...The charcoal fire glowed and dimmed rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows. 3. 拟人Personification把事物或概念当做人或具备人的特制的手法。常见于诗歌、散文。Youth is hot and bold,Age is weak and cold,Youth is wild, and Age is tame. - William Shakespeare Q：找出下列句子哪些词有拟人的用法？The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face.This time fate was smiling to him.Thunder roared and a pouring rain started.Dusk came stealthily.The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing their boat. Reference The match will soon be over and