草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术_附件.docVIP

草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术 Strawberry nutrition is rich, delicious, fruit in the winter and spring season, the price has been stubbornly high. Because of better strawberry planting benefit, cultivation area in recent years, more and more big, only XuYiXian strawberry cultivation area increased at an annual rate of 20%. Strawberry the asexual reproduction, 667 m2 with seedling amount is larger, and the price is higher (667 m2 planted over 6 000 strains, general price at RMB 0.40 or above) of a piece of, sometimes more shortage, so most of the old farmers choose their breeding seedlings. In huaian region, strawberry numerous seedlings time is in late march and early of August, there is a concentration of rain period, the need for shelter, so choose more in plastic greenhouses. Because strawberries numerous seedlings for a long time, in order to make full use of land, and strawberry numerous MiaoTian facilities and energy, summed up a set of strawberry breeding field through test efficiency interplanting cultivation technology, to make up for the benefit of free time, are presented as follows. 1 土壤准备 1 soil preparation 1.1 施足基肥 1.1 sufficient basal 草莓繁苗生长期长,对土壤肥力要求较高,在育苗前半个月要进行土壤深耕,每667 m2施腐熟有机肥3 000~4 000 kg、磷酸二铵和硫酸钾各10 kg,将肥料撒匀,结合整地翻入土中。 Strawberry numerous seedlings growing period long, higher requirements on soil fertility, soil in nursery before half a month to agriculture, each 667 m2 rotten organic fertilizer rates 3 ~ 4 000 000 kg each 10 kg, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, fertilizer be sprinkled uniformly, combined with land preparation in the grave. 1.2 整地做畦 1.2 soil preparation for beds 在翻耕好的宽6 m的大棚中心做沟,沟宽40 cm、深30 cm以上,在大棚两边做浅沟,沟宽20 cm左右。将沟中取出的土置于两个畦面上,畦宽2.5 m,用耧耙精细整地。栽母苗前,每667 m2用施田补80 g进行芽前除草。 Greenhouses center in ploughing good 6 m wide groove, groove width more than 40 cm, 30 cm deep, do shallow groove on both sides in the greenhouse, about 20 cm wide. Remove groove in the soil in two strip surface, strip width 2.5 m, with Lou rake fine soil prepa