基于集合经验模态的随钻脉冲信号优良降噪算法-石油勘探与开发.pdfVIP

750 2012 12 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.6 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)06-0750-04 基于集合经验模态的随钻脉冲信号优良降噪算法 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 郑一 ，孙晓峰 ，陈健 ，岳军 （1. 青岛理工大学理学院；2. 青岛理工大学数值计算与应用研究所） 基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划（863 计划）（2008AA09A402 ） 摘要：为了准确提取原始随钻钻井液脉冲信号，采用集合经验模态分解方法，基于固有模态分量构建不同的低通滤 波算法，进一步采取方波整形处理，建立脉冲信号的降噪整形算法，并依据算法逼近度指标、相关度指标建立优良 降噪算法的判断准则。利用单位脉冲信号、周期性杂波信号和高斯白噪声信号合成数值模拟钻井液信号，分析钻井 液信号的降噪效果，所得优良降噪低通滤波算法由去掉前 4 个固有模态分量的其余模态分量及余项构成，其降噪结 果能清晰描述单位脉冲信号，算法的逼近度达到0.771 9 ，相关度高达0.892 9 。利用选定的优良降噪算法分析了实测 的随钻测量钻井液信号，所得结果合理、有效。图4 表2 参 15 关键词：脉冲信号；集合经验模态分解（EEMD ）；低通滤波；优良降噪算法 中图分类号：P634.3; TN87 文献标识码：A Extracting pulse signals in measurement while drilling using optimum denoising methods based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition Zheng Yi1,2, Sun Xiaofeng1,2, Chen Jian1,2, Yue Jun1,2 (1. School of Science, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China; 2. Institute of Numerical Calculation and Application, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China) Abstract: To extract original pulse signals in measurement while drilling (MWD), different low-pass filtering methods were designed based on intrinsic mode functions through the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD). After shaping square waves, a filtering and shaping algorithm on pulse signals was designed. An indgement criterion of filtering algorithms was established according to the degree of approximation and relevance of the algorithm. To simulate pulse signals in measurement while drilling, unit impulse signal, periodic noise signal and Gaussian white noise signal were combined, the denoising effect on the simulating signals was analyzed. The optimum denoising algorithm is co