计算机网络(第4版)课后习题(英文)+习题答案(中英文).docVIP

ANDREW S. TANENBAUM COMPUTER NETWORKS FOURTH EDITION PROBLEM SOLUTIONS Collected and Modified By YanZhenXing, Mail To:zxyan@ Classify: EàEasy, MàMiddle, HàHard，DàDelete Green: Important Red: Master Blue: VI Others:Know Grey: Unnecessary Chapter 1 IntroductionProblems 2. An alternative to a LAN is simply a big timesharing system with terminals for all users. Give two advantages of a client-server system using a LAN.(M) 使用局域网模型可以容易地增加节点。 如果局域网只是一条长的电缆，且不会因个别的失效而崩溃( 例如采用镜像服务 器)的情况下，使用局域网模型会更便宜。 使用局域网可提供更多的计算能力和更好交互式接口。 3. The performance of a client-server system is influenced by two network factors: the bandwidth of the network (how many bits/sec it can transport) and the latency (how many seconds it takes for the first bit to get from the client to the server). Give an example of a network that exhibits high bandwidth and high latency. Then give an example of one with low bandwidth and low latency.(E) 横贯大陆的光纤连接可以有很多千兆位/秒带宽， 但是由于光速度传送要越过数 千公里，时延将也高。 相反，使用 56 kbps 调制解调器呼叫在同一大楼内的计算机则有低带宽和较低的 时延。 4. Besides bandwidth and latency, what other parameter is needed to give a good characterization of the quality of service offered by a network used for digitized voice traffic?(M) 声音的传输需要相应的固定时间，因此网络时隙数量是很重要的。传输时间可以 用标准偏差方式表示。实际上，短延迟但是大变化性比更长的延迟和低变化性更糟。 6. A client-server system uses a satellite network, with the satellite at a height of 40,000 km. What is the best-case delay in response to a request?(E) 由于请求和应答都必须通过卫星，因此传输总路径长度为 160,000 千米。在空气 和真空中的光速为 300，000 公里/秒， 因此最佳的传播延迟为 160,000/300，000 秒，约 533 msec。 8. A collection of five routers is to be connected in a point-to-point subnet. Between each pair of routers, the designers may put a high-speed line, a medium-speed line, a low-speed line, or no line. If it takes 100 ms of computer time to generate and inspect each topology, how long will it take to inspect all of them?(E) 将路由器称为 A，B，C，D 和 E. 则有 10 条可能的线路；AB, AC, AD, AE, BC, BD, BE, CD, CE,和 DE 每条线路有 4 种可能性(3 速度或者不是线路)，拓扑的总数为 410 = 1,048,576。 检查每个拓扑需要 100