中国近代留学生事业先驱——李鸿章与中国留美学生.doc

中国近代留学生事业的先驱 ——李鸿章与中国留美学生 摘要：在中国的近代史上，充满着屈辱和压迫。无数仁人志士满怀热情投身于中华民族的复兴事业。在这其中，有些人为了中国的教育事业呕心沥血，贡献着自己的力量。本文以史实为基础，努力还原中国历史上第一次由官方派遣的留学生事件，还原一个为了中国的教育事业做出贡献人物。总结了这次由归国留学生发起、由朝廷内部开明士大夫支持的留学生派遣计划对中国近代社会的影响，给予这些人一个比较客观的评价。同时也对那些为了中国的教育事业做出自身贡献的人表示了深深的敬意。 关键词：留学生 中国近代社会 教育事业 贡献 Pioneer in the cause of modern Chinese Overseas Students ——Li and Chinese Students study aboard in the US Abstract： Chinese modern history is full of humiliation and oppression. Numerous people with lofty ideals devote to the liberation of China. Among them, some people contribute to Chinas education career work whole heatedly with their strength. This paper is based on historical facts, to restore China for the first time in history by the official sent students’ events, restore an character who devote himself to Chinas education. Now, we summarize the social influence of the plan send by internal liberal students and give these a more objective evaluation and we also express deep respect to those people make their own contribution to China’s education career. Keywords: overseas students’ modern Chinese society education career contributions 目录 绪论·························································3 1、李鸿章的生平简介··········································4 2、留美学生事业··············································5 2.1 留美学生运动的发起····································5 2.2 留美学生的选派········································6 2.3 留学生在美国··········································7 2.4 正副监督的冲突········································8 2.5 李鸿章的努力··········································9 2.6 继任监督吴子登········································9 2.7 留学生事业的夭折······································10 2.8 李鸿章与容闳··········································11 3、留学生的意义··············································12 3.1 留学生的成果··········································12 3.2 留学生的影响··········································13 4、对李鸿章的评价············································14 致谢·············