不定式 to do 幻灯片.pptVIP

不定式 Infinitive to do 不定式 不定式做主语 句型：Its+adj.+for/of sb.+to do Its important for you to study English. Its necessary to save water in daily life. 表事物的特征，客观形式的形容词。 impossible, best, better,not enough,too much...... Its nice of you to help me study Eglish. Its rude of Jack to shout at his father. 表人物的性格，品德，主观感情态度的形容词。 kind,clever,brave,silly,selfish,thoughtful...... 1. V.+to do I choose to work in a park. The girl hesitated to touch the dog. We agree to go shopping next Sunday. promise,afford ,wait,aim,decide,dare.... 2. V.+疑问词+to do He wonders how to get there by bus. The boss decided who to work on weekends. how,what,who,when,which be+to do (表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的) 表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、 动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。 My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor. 1.目的状语 He?ran?so?fast?as?to?catch?the?first?bus. I?come?here?only?to?say?good-bye?to?you. to…?only?to,　in?order?to,　so?as?to,　 2. 原因状语 I’m?glad?to?see?you. happy, angry,excited,sad.... 3. 结果状语 What?have?I?said?to?make?you?angry. He?searched?the?room?only?to?find?nothing. 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。 1.?动词+宾语+to?do Father?will?not?allow?us?to?play?on?the?street. We?believe?him?to?be?guilty. advise,allow,appoint,cause,challeng,consider declare,drive,enable,encourage 2. ?to?+?be?的不定式结构，作补语的动词。 We?consider?Tom?to?be?one?of?the?best?students?in?our?class. It proves the doorman to be guilty. believe,think,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,?judge,imagine,　　 3. V.+to be +adj. The?book?is?believed?to?be?uninteresting. Mom seems to be happy today. wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean,appear… 4. V.+there to be We?didnt?expect?there?to?be?so?many?people?at home. I prefer there to be a lamp beside the sofa. intend,?like,?love,?mean,?prefer,?want,?wish,?undrstand 名词/代词+to do 1.The next train to arrive is from Washington. 表示将来的动作 2.Have you anything to be taken to your sister? 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态 3.Do you have anything to say on the question? 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与