中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 幻灯片.ppt

§4.5 The Dimension of a Vector Space §4.5 The Dimension of a Vector Space §4.6 Rank 1. The Row Space §4.6 Rank Example ：Find bases for the row space, the column space, and the null space of the matrix §4.6 Rank Solution： Row reduce A to an echelon form: §4.6 Rank §4.6 Rank The Rank Theorem §4.6 Rank 3. Rank and the Invertible Matrix Theorem Theorem 2 §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation A linear combination of vectors where the weights are the free variables. That is, Every linear combination of u, v and w is an element of Nul A. Thus {u, v, w} is a spanning set for Nul A. §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation The Column Space of a Matrix Definition： §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation Theorem 3 §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation Example ：Find a matrix A such that W = Col A. Solution ：First, write W as a set of linear combinations. Let Then W = Col A. §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases Theorem 4 4 2 dependent Linearly Independent Sets §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases Definition The Basis set §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases The Spanning Set Theorem §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases Bases for Null A and Col A §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases Theorem 6 §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases §4.3 Linearly Independent Sets; Bases 5. Two View of a Basis §4.4 Coordinate System 1. Coordinate System Theorem 7 The Unique Representation Theorem §4.4 Coordinate System Definition： Coordinates in Rn Let Find the coordinate vector [x]β of x relative to β Solution： The β-coordinate c1, c2 of x satisfy Thus So or §4.4 Coordinate System The Coordinate Mapping §4.4 Coordinate System Theorem 8 Let β = {b1,…,bn} be a basis for a vector space V. Then the coordinate m