单项填空解读(04数词) 幻灯片.pptVIP

4.数词 数词为选考考点。数词的考点有：分词的表达方法；模糊概数的用法；dozen 和 score 的惯用法；年代、世纪、年龄的表示方法等。 1. it was very common that in _____ old persons in _____ were often seen to surf the net. A. the late 1990s; their sixties B. late 1990s; their sixties C. the late 1990s; their sixty D. late 1990s; their sixties [解读] “在二十世纪后期”的正确表达方法是：in the late 1990s 或 in the late 1990s ；“在某人六十多岁时”的表达式为：in ones sixties. [答案] A. 2. _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another. A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousand of C. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of [解读]这里的“人数”肯定不是一个具体的数，而是一个概数，故不能选 A 和 B。表示“成千上万”这个概数时，应在数词后面加 s，但表示一个具体数字时，不能在数词后面加 s。如： Several thousands people suffered from the SARS. 好几千人患上了“非典”。 [答案] D. 3.There are _____ students in the small classroom. A. two score of B. two scores of C. two scores D. score of [解读]本题考查重点数词的用法。注意 score 和 dozen 的用法。① score（表示“二十”），表示实际数量时不加“ s ”，但可加 of。如: ten score of books(２００本书）。但当表示不确定的概数时加“ s”，加 of. 。② dozen（一打，十二）也有类似的用法：表示实数时，不加 s，不用 of。当名词前有 these,those 和修饰代词时要用 of。如：two dozens pencils（两打铅笔），a dozen of these books（一打这样的书）。当表示不确定的数时加 s，加 of，表示“数十”。 ［答案］ A. 4. After the new equipment was brought, the firm produced _____ motor cars in 2003 as the year before. A. twice as many B. twice many as C. as twice many D. as many twice ［解读］本题考查数词用作程度状语的用法。表示程度的状语（如倍数，百分数，小数等），常放在谓语动词之后，比较结构之前。注意下列程度状语在句中的位置。 This island is two-fifths larger than that one. 这个岛比那个岛大五分之二。 He is two years older than I. 他比我大两岁。 there are 30% more boys than girls in our class. 我班上的男生比女生多３０％。 This dictionary cost twice as much as that one. 这本字典花的钱是那本字典的两倍。 ［答案］ A. * *