单片机交通灯控制器研究与设计.docVIP

基于单片机的交通灯控制器的设计与实现 摘要 近年来，随着科学技术的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制日新月异。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，同时结合具体的硬件结构进行相关的软件设计，来弥补单片机在某些方面的不足。 本文描述了一个采用MCS-51系列单片机Intel8031和可编程并行I/O接口芯片8255A设计的交通灯控制器的实现方法。文章首先介绍了单片机的相关情况和发展过程，然后描述了系统设计所需芯片的基本结构和性能，详细讨论了控制器的软硬件设计及其实现过程，最后从系统安全性角度出发设计了看门狗控制电路。 关键词：单片机 交通灯控制器 接口 安全性 Based on the design of the controler of traffic lights of single flat machinewith realization Abstract In recent years, along with the science and technology rapid development, the monolithic integrated circuit application unceasingly was moving towards thoroughly, at the same time led the traditional control to change with each new day. In the real-time examination and in the automatic control monolithic integrated circuit application system, the monolithic integrated circuit often is took a core part uses, at the same time unifies the concrete hardware architecture to carry on the correlation the software design, makes up the monolithic integrated circuit in certain aspects insufficiencies This article described to use MCS-51 series monolithic integrated circuit Intel8031 and programmable parallel I/O connection chip 8255A design traffic light controller realization method. The article first introduced the monolithic integrated circuit related situation and the developing process, then described the system design to need the chip the basic structure and the performance, in detail discussed the controller software and hardware design and its the realization process, finally embarked from the system secure angle has designed the watch-dog control circuit. Keywords: Only flat machine Traffic lights Controler Connection Security目 录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………II 1 引言 ………………………………………………………………………………1 2 单片机概述 ………………………………………………………………………1 3 芯片的选者与简介 ………………………………………………………………1 3.1 MCS-51芯片简介 ……………………………………………………………1 3.2 8255芯片简介 ………………………………………………………………4 3.3 其他器件 ……………………………………………………………………5