人教高中英语必修5一Unit 3课时练习及解析.docVIP

人教版高中英语 必修五 Unit 3 课时练习 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．They ________ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A．had got　　　　　　　　B．got C．have got D．get 解析：otherwise theyd never have been able...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。 答案：B 2．With his wise thoughts about ________ nature and the world，Confucius is a great thinker in ________ history of China. A．/；the B．the；the C．/；/ D．the；/ 解析：考查冠词的用法。nature表示“自然”时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。第二空处的history后面有修饰成分，特指“中国历史”，所以要使用定冠词。 答案：A 3．(2012年锦州月考)________ I saw him，I knew he was the very man that the police were looking for.Which of the following is WRONG? A．The instant B．The moment C．Immediately D．Instant 解析：the instant，the moment，immediately均可以作连词用，相当于as soon as。 答案：D 4．Ladies and gentlemen，please switch ________ your mobile phones！The plane is taking off. A．over B．on C．to D．off 解析：句意为：女士们，先生们，请关上手机，飞机就要起飞了。switch off关掉，符合句意。 答案：D 5．—How much do I owe you for lunch? —________.Its nothing. A．Youre welcome B．Forget it C．With pleasure D．Thats right 解析：由下句Its nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即选Forget it。 答案：B 6．________ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time. A．After B．With C．Under D．In 解析：under the guidance of为固定搭配。 答案：C 7．(2012年长春模拟)Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university. A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in 解析：Though lacking money是Though his parents lacked money的省略，lack与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式，而B项中lack与of搭配时，lack词性为名词，故不具备-ing形式。 答案：C 8．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，________ as 3M. A．knowing B．known C．being known D．to be known 解析：此处考查的是过去分词作状语。因为Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company和know之间是被动关系，故用known。 答案：B 9．The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to ________ more workers. A．take up B．take on C．take in D．turn down 答案：B 10．(2012年昆明统考)The Internet is widely-used，which ________ the development of English. A．speeds up B．takes over C．gets across D．turns to 解析：句意为：