各种工厂模式详解（Detailed description of various factory models）.doc

各种工厂模式详解（Detailed description of various factory models） Detailed description of various factory models Simple factory model Usually a factory class corresponds to several specific product categories, through the external transmission to the factory to determine the parameters of the creation of a specific product category. Since it is called factory, of course, we can not just produce the same product. Simple factories only produce products of the same family. In particular, the classes created by simple factories are inherited from the same abstract. Different classes are created according to different requirements of the customer, but the classes that have been created must satisfy a condition that they must be products of the same family (subclasses inherited from the same root). For example, there is a simple factory for producing fruit. It can produce apples, oranges, grapes and bananas according to the needs of customers, but it must meet a requirement that it can only produce fruits. If customers need things like machines, houses and so on, these requirements will not be met A simple factory with a simple structure consists of three parts: Class factory: the core part, which serves as the interface for a simple factory, and is responsible for the logic of creating instances Abstract product: the abstract that a factory produces all its products. It may be an abstract class or an interface, or it may be a common base class Specific products: examples of concrete classes created by simple factories Examples are as follows: Public interface Fruit{ } Public, class, Apple, implement, Fruit{ } Public, class, Orange, implement, Fruit{ } Public class SimpleFactory{ Public, static, final, APPLE = 1; Public, static, final, ORANGE = 2; Public, Fruit, createFruit (int, type) { Switch (type) { Case, APPLE:, return, new, Orange (); Case, ORANGE:, return, new, Apple (); } } Evaluate: Fruit is the abstract product, Apple and Orange are the specific products, SimpleFactory c