微观答案（Microcosmic answer）.docVIP

微观答案（Microcosmic answer） I. demand 1., the change in the demand curve is due to the impact of other factors other than the price of the goods on the demand: (1) income level of consumers. (2) price of complementary goods. (3) the price of substitutes. (4) consumer preferences. (5) consumer price expectations for commodities. 2. answer: there are many factors affecting the price elasticity of demand, there are mainly the following: First, the substitutability of commodities. Second, the universality of the use of goods. Third, the proportion of consumer spending on total expenditure on consumer budgets. Fourth, the importance of goods to consumer life. Fifth, the time a consumer regulates the amount of demand. It is necessary to point out that the magnitude of price elasticity of demand for a commodity is the result of the combined effects of various factors. When analyzing the price elasticity of demand for a commodity, we should make a comprehensive analysis according to the specific conditions. 4. answer: (1) balanced price and balanced output rise. Because doctors say drinking is good for health, it will lead to an increase in consumer demand for beer and a shift in the demand curve, leading to a rise in beers equilibrium price and balanced production. (2) balanced production increases and equilibrium prices fall. Because lowering the liquor tax rate will lead to lower producer costs and shift the supply curve to the right, thereby increasing production and lowering prices. (3) balanced prices and balanced production decline. Because fruit wine is an alternative to beer, the price of fruit wine drops, and the demand for fruit wine increases, then the demand for beer decreases, so the demand curve shifts left, and beer equilibrium price and equilibrium output decrease. (4) balanced prices rise, balanced production decline. As the price of hops increases, producer costs increase and supply curves shift left, thus increasing equilibrium prices and decreasing equilib