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烧结生产工艺流程(Sintering process flow)
烧结生产工艺流程(Sintering process flow)
1., the concept of sintering
All kinds of powder materials containing iron, adding fuel and flux, add appropriate amount of water, mixing and pelletizing after sintering equipment material is a series of physical and chemical changes, the slag particles bond into block process.
2. sintering process
At present, belt type sinter sintering machine is widely used in the production of sinter. The technological process of sintering production is shown in Figure 2 - 4. It mainly includes the preparation of sintering materials, batching and mixing, sintering and processing of products.
Suction sintering process
The sintering raw material preparation
Iron containing material
Iron ore with high iron content and 5mm particle size, iron concentrate, blast furnace dust, steel rolling crust, steel slag, etc..
Generally requires iron content of raw materials, high grade, stable composition, less impurities.
Flux
It is required that the content of CaO in the flux is high, the impurity is few, the component is stable, the water content is about 3%, and the particle size is less than 3mm, accounting for more than 90%.
A certain amount of dolomite is added into the sinter material, so that the sinter contains proper MgO and has a good effect on the sintering process, and the quality of the sinter can be improved.
Fuel
Mainly for coke and anthracite.
The requirements for fuel are fixed carbon content, low ash content, low volatility, low sulfur content, stable composition, less than 10% moisture content, and particle size less than 3mm, accounting for more than 95%.
The general requirements for incoming raw materials are shown in Table 2 - 2.
General requirements for raw materials for sintering
The proportioning and mixing
Ingredients
Purpose: to obtain sinter with stable chemical composition and physical property, so as to meet the requirements of blast furnace smelting.
Commonly used batching methods: Volume batching method and quality batching method
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