tracert(跟踪路由)（Tracert (trace routing)）.docVIP

tracert(跟踪路由)（Tracert (trace routing)） The trace route Tracert (trace routing) is the routing trace utility used to determine the path taken by the IP datagram access target. The Tracert command determines the routing from one host to another on the network using the IP lifetime (TTL) field and the ICMP error message. Tracert working principle The Tracert diagnostic program determines the route to the target by responding to the packet through the Internet control message protocol (ICMP) that sends the different IP lifetime (TTL) values to the target. Each router on the path is requested to reduce the TTL on the packet by 1 at least until the packet is forwarded. When the TTL on the packet is reduced to 0, the router should send the message ICMP has timed out back to the source system. Tracert sends a response packet of TTL at 1, and increments TTL by 1 in subsequent each sending process until the target response or TTL reaches its maximum value, thus routing is determined. Routing is determined by checking the message ICMP has timed out returned by an intermediate router. Some routers discard TTL expired packets without asking directly, which is not visible in the Tracert utility. The Tracert command prints the list of the proximal router interfaces in the path of the returned ICMP timeout message in sequence. If you use the -d option, the Tracert utility does not query DNS on each IP address. In the following example, the packet must pass through two routers ( and ) to reach the host 9. The default gateway for the host is the IP address of the router on the network and is . C:\tracert 9 -d Tracing, route, to, 9, over, a, maximum, of,, hops 1, 2S, 3S, 2S, 10,0.0,1 275 MS 83 MS 88 MS 373 MS 79 MS 93 MS 9 Trace complete. Solving problems with tracert You can use the tracert command to determine the stop position of packets on the network. In the following example, the default gateway determines that the 9 host does not have a valid path. This may be a router config