【2012高考必备复习资料】人教版高中历史阶段性复习提纲世界古代史（[2012 college entrance examination necessary review material] PEP edition high school history review outline World Ancient History）.docVIP

【2012高考必备复习资料】人教版高中历史阶段性复习提纲世界古代史（[2012 college entrance examination necessary review material] PEP edition high school history review outline World Ancient History） Syllabus for senior high school history review: World Ancient History Unit 1 the political system of ancient Greece and Rome I. ancient Greek democratic politics (1) cradle of Greek civilization; 1, the general situation of ancient Greece (marine civilization) 1) location: Greece is located in the eastern Mediterranean Balkans, east of Aegean Sea. 2) geographical environment: Greek shoreline twists and turns, natural harbor many islands dotted. Make Greek shipping and overseas trade conditions unique. 3) influence: (economy) lack of land, less grain, mainly planting grapes and olives; extensive overseas trade and colonial activities (political) the formation of democratic politics and the small territory and population. 2, the ancient Greek Polis: 8 - BC sixth Century 1) and is a basic characteristic of independent small territory and population in the city. 2) the political types of the ancient Greek city states: democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy; the most famous state cities: Athens (democracy) and Sparta (aristocracy). 3, the definition of Citizenship: according to tradition, every parent is the city of origin, owns certain property, can provide armed armed adult men, enjoy citizenship. (two) the establishment of democratic politics in Athens 1, the reform of Solon (the beginning of the sixth Century B.C.) - Foundation 1) reasons: The main reason (political condition): the intensification of the conflict between the common people and the nobility A. reason: politically, the aristocracy is in power, and the political power of the civilians is too little; in the economy, the nobles control most of the wealth, the situation of civilians is deteriorating, and many civilians are reduced to 61 Han or debt slaves. B. performance: BC 632 years, Athens civilians armed riot C. influence: to the rulers sound