初中物理声学与光学（Physics and optics for junior high school physics）.docVIP

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初中物理声学与光学（Physics and optics for junior high school physics）.doc

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初中物理声学与光学（Physics and optics for junior high school physics）

初中物理声学与光学（Physics and optics for junior high school physics） The second chapter, the world of sound First, the requirements of the examination 1 know that sound is produced by the vibration of an object. It is known that sound travels with a medium, and that sound travels at different speeds in different mediums, and that the sound travels in the air. 2. Know the reflection of a sound - echo; know the sound of ultrasound and infrasound. 3, know the three elements of music, know the harm of noise, and the way to reduce noise. Two, knowledge structure Three, example analysis Example 1 sound travels from the air to the water. A. becomes larger, D. becomes smaller, C. invariant, D. cannot be determined 1 500m / S is 2 cases of ultrasonic in seawater velocity, km / h, if the sound wave from somewhere toward the bottom of the sea by sea vertical, 4S return to the sea, while the sea depth is in. Four, senior high school entrance examination Zhenti exercises 1. (2011 Shandong, Linyi, Vol. I, second), speaking softly in public is a manifestation of civilization, and loud shouting in the wilderness can be heard by a far distance. The soft voice and loud here refer to sounds A. tone, B. tone, C. loudness, D. frequency 2. (2011 in Shandong city of Weifang province first) noise pollution has become one of the three major pollution harm peoples life, noise pollution control should be to prevent the noise, blocking the noise spread and prevent noise from entering the ear three aspects, under the case of noise propagation is belongs to the block () 3. (2011, Weifang, Shandong, eleventh) about the phenomenon of sound, the correct is () A. thunderstorm weather, the first to see the distant lightning, hear the thunder later B. the greater the power of the drum, the greater the loudness C. acoustic wave has the property of transmitting energy D. sounds can only be transmitted in the air 4. (2011, Guangdong, Guangzhou, third). Some roads in the city are designed as Figure 1. The functio