城市雨水的收集和利用（Collection and utilization of urban rainwater）.docVIP

城市雨水的收集和利用（Collection and utilization of urban rainwater） Rainwater collection and utilization is nothing new, built for the record of the lives of impounding rainwater ponds in our country have been built in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the cellar in northwest region for hundreds of years. There are many examples of rainwater harvesting abroad. The collection and utilization of rainwater in the modern sense, especially the collection and utilization of urban rainwater, has been developed from about 20 years in 1980s to 90s. With the further acceleration of urbanization, the contradiction between urban water shortage is further deepened, and the environmental and ecological problems are also expanding simultaneously. In order to solve the contradiction of water shortage, environment and ecology, people pay attention to the collection and utilization of rainwater. This project is just a solution to the problems of water shortage, environment and ecology. Foreign research started on this subject earlier, the use of rainwater started earlier in Beijing the first domestic city collection, and Shanghai is in the collection and utilization of rainwater on the issue did not cause enough attention, although the reason is that Shanghai water quality is not good but not water. However, the collection and utilization of rainwater not only solve the problem of water, but also alleviate the pressure of water supply and road water accumulation, such as the increasing supply of tap water in Shanghai area. It also has some mitigation effects on soil erosion and river water pollution. Why collect rainwater? In order to answer this question, the author collected a set of data about the South Bridge area: In 2004 the South Bridge area of peak water consumption is 130 thousand tons / day, and now the Third Waterworks water production capacity of 100 thousand tons / day, as the water pipe by not up to the requirements, the actual water capacity is about 85 thousand tons / day. In order to