本科植物病理学第二学期知识要点（Second semester knowledge of undergraduate plant pathology）.docVIP

本科植物病理学第二学期知识要点（Second semester knowledge of undergraduate plant pathology） The eighth chapter, infection process, 3 hours First contact period Second period of invasion Third stage incubation period Fourth episode period Content: the concept of infection process, four periods. The invading prophase, between pathogen and host plant, pathogen activities, major environmental conditions affect the pathogen invading prophase activities; invasion, invasion effect of environmental conditions; the pathogen is how invasive plants, invasive ways, mechanism, mode, time and quantity of invasive pathogens; incubation period. Is how to obtain nutrients from the host, how to reproduce, spread in host, main factors influencing the incubation period of the disease period. Taking fungal diseases as an example, the effects of temperature and humidity on spore production, germination and invasion, disease incubation period, and the expansion and spread of pathogens in the host body were investigated. Emphasis: grasp the concept of infection process; four periods; summarize the ways and means of the invasion of various pathogens, the expansion and spread in the host, and the way to obtain nutrients from the host. Major environmental factors affecting each phase. Difficulties: the ways and means of invasion of various pathogens, and the mechanisms by which pathogens acquire nutrients from the host. Recommended teaching methods: the contents of this chapter were greatly improved, fungi, bacteria and viruses and other pathogens infection process, integrated teaching, to make students more fully understand the various types of pathogen characteristics, make the knowledge more systematic and comprehensive. Thinking question 1. briefly describe the routes, ways and mechanisms of pathogens invading into hosts. The mechanism of fungal invasion directly from the host epidermis is described. 2. what are the environmental factors that affect the invasion of pathogens? 3. what kinds of activities