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英语翻译一本全5(A full English translation of 5)
英语翻译一本全5(A full English translation of 5)
Ellipsis and juxtaposition of parallel structures
Ellipsis in English a lot. Its purpose is to comply with English expressions and rhetorical features. Omitting words is no way to add and delete words at will, but to follow the following principles:
1) dispensable or superfluous.
2) the meaning of ellipsis has been embodied in the context.
When reading, we must find out the words omitted in English according to the context, and then make appropriate additions according to the Chinese customs when translating.
Someone, traveling, alone, if, hungry, injured, or, ill, often, had, nowhere, to, turn,, expect, to,, the, nearest, settlement., cabin, or
Analysis: in the time, place, condition, concession, adverbial clause and the main clause, if the subject of the same subject (or it), and the predicate and clause containing be (including be and be copula verbs), you can omit the subject +be
A person traveling alone, hungry, injured or ill, often has no place to ask for help except the nearest cabin or neighborhood.
The Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate dormant oncogene a but how remains unknown.
Analysis: This is a coordinate sentence that is connected by but. The subject of the second clause is a subject clause. Since the subject predicate object of the subject clause is the same as the first clause, it is omitted. Only the interrogative adverb how.
Anything from cosmic rays to radiation and even diet may activate a latent oncogene, but how it is activated remains unknown.
3. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has won, but because, it has won, has been in the right.
Analysis: prepositional phrases by, seeing, which, side... Setting their disputes was omitted before. Seeing, which,
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