蓄电池（Battery）.docVIP

蓄电池（Battery） A battery is one of the batteries in which the limited electrical energy is stored and used in the right place. It works by converting chemical energy into electricity. It is filled with spongy lead of lead anode, fill two lead oxide of lead as cathode, and 1.28% of the sulfuric acid used as the electrolyte. When charging, the electric energy is converted into chemical energy, and the chemical energy is converted into electric energy when discharging. When the battery is discharged, the metal lead is a negative pole and undergoes oxidation reaction. It is oxidized to lead sulfate. Two lead oxide is the positive electrode, and the reduction reaction is reduced to lead sulfate. When the battery is charged with direct current, the lead and two lead oxide are respectively produced at the poles. After the power is removed, the battery is restored to the state before discharge, and a chemical battery is formed. A lead-acid battery is a battery that can be recharged and discharged repeatedly. It is called a two battery. Its voltage is 2V, usually three lead batteries connected in series, the voltage is 6V. The car uses a battery pack of 6 lead batteries connected in series to 12V. After the use of lead-acid batteries for a period of time to add distilled water, so that the electrolyte contains 22 to 28% dilute sulfuric acid. When discharging, the electrode reaction was: PbO2 + 4H+ + SO42- + 2e- = PbSO4 + 2H2O negative reaction: the total reaction of Pb + SO42-- 2e- = PbSO4: PbO2 + Pb + 2H2SO4 = 2PbSO4 + 2H2O (the right reaction is discharge, left reaction is charging) When the temperature of the storage battery is lowered, the capacity of the battery will be reduced significantly due to the following reasons. (A) the electrolyte does not readily diffuse, and the chemical reaction rate between the polar active substances slows down. (B) the impedance of the electrolyte increases and the voltage of the battery drops, and the 5HR capacity of the battery decreases