计算机维护论文（Computer maintenance paper）.doc

计算机维护论文（Computer maintenance paper） The 21 floor Computer installation and maintenance One, multimedia computer basically has hardware system and software system to make up: (1) computer hardware systems: A hardware system is an entity and a device that makes up a computer system (a computer object that can be touched by hand), such as a chassis, a motherboard, and memory. The hardware system is usually composed of five parts, CPU (including arithmetic unit, controller), memory, input device, output device and interface device. Here, starting with the main components of the computer, briefly talk about the functions and options of these hardware. 1.CPU: CPU is the abbreviation of Central Processing Unit/ central processor in English. CPU is usually composed of logical operation unit, control unit and storage unit. In logical operations and control units, there are registers that are used for temporary storage of data in the processing of data by the CPU. CPU (core components) main functions: ALU, controller. CPU is through these pins and other computer components to communicate, pass data, instructions. At present, the mainstream CPU suppliers are Intel and AMD of CPU company (detailed categories and models, please ask yourself to inquire online). In contrast, AMD CPU in 3D game application, video production, processing has more advantages than the same grade Intel processor, Intel and CPU in the commercial application of multimedia application, graphic design has advantages; in terms of cost, the AMD processor is slightly better than that of Intel. In the purchase, to avoid buying fake CPU, pay attention to see the packaging line, watermark words and laser tags are formal. For ordinary users, the purchase is best to choose to launch a year to six months of CPU products. 2. motherboard: The main board is a rectangular circuit board installed in the case, with the main circuit system of the computer on it. The expansion slot on the main board is used for inserting va