语纲难点5（Difficulty 5）.docVIP

语纲难点5（Difficulty 5） The fourth chapter grammar [learning purpose requirements] Recognize the position of grammar in language system, grasp the rules of combination and aggregation rules in grammar, and combine the linguistic facts to analyze, understand the meaning of transformation, and understand the grammatical structure of different languages. First, what are the features of grammatical rules? What is the connection between the syntax rules and the aggregation rules? Two, how to understand the definition of words? How do you distinguish words from morphemes and phrases? Three. What is the difference between word formation, morpheme and change of words? Four, what are the five basic types of combinations that can be used to judge and distinguish participles? Five. What is grammatical meaning? How do you understand the relationship between grammatical meaning and grammatical form? Six, how to understand the level of syntactic combination? Seven. What is the recursive nature of grammatical structure rules? What is the relationship between recursion and hierarchy? Eight, what are the criteria for the division of word classes? What is the relationship between the division of word classes and the analysis and description of syntactic structures? Nine. What is syntactic synonyms? What is the relationship between transformation and syntactic synonyms? Ten. What is syntactic polysemy? What is the role of transformation analysis in revealing and differentiating syntactic polysemy? First, what are the features of grammatical rules? What is the connection between the syntax rules and the aggregation rules? Grammar is regular, and speech must be in accordance with the rules that we all follow. The rules of word making and sentence making are latent in each persons mind, and can be expressed by speaking. Grammatical rules have the following three aspects: First, the general rules of grammar, which mainly includes two aspects, one is to classify the specific words in large qua