2009届上海市闸北区第一学期期末抽查语文试卷(附解答)(Chinese examination paper for the first semester of 2009 Shanghai Zhabei District (attached)).docVIP

2009届上海市闸北区第一学期期末抽查语文试卷(附解答)(Chinese examination paper for the first semester of 2009 Shanghai Zhabei District (attached)).doc

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2009届上海市闸北区第一学期期末抽查语文试卷(附解答)(Chinese examination paper for the first semester of 2009 Shanghai Zhabei District (attached))

2009届上海市闸北区第一学期期末抽查语文试卷(附解答)(Chinese examination paper for the first semester of 2009 Shanghai Zhabei District (attached)) The 2009 Shanghai Zhabei District first semester final examination Chinese examination paper Reading (80 points) (I) read below and complete item 1-5. (14 points) Morality can be simply defined as a criterion for distinguishing good from evil. The definition of good and evil is almost the same in all nations of the world. Gratitude, helpfulness, honesty and trustworthiness are generally regarded as good deeds. Wounding, murder and deception are regarded as bad deeds. Nowadays, popular moral education, then, does morality really start the day after tomorrow? The experiment proves otherwise. 3 years ago, Immanuel Dup, a French cognitive science expert, conducted a psychological experiment on babies who could not speak, proving that babies were already disgusted by the pain of others before they were educated. This ability is one of the two cornerstones of human morality, and another cornerstone of human morality is fairness. Research in this area has even involved primates. The experiment proved that even the capuchins are unwilling to accept the unfair trade, and prefer to choose what is not. Deception can be regarded as an immoral act contrary to the sense of fairness. However, a liar usually can get benefits from lying, so some people think that the existence of God can make a liar feel guilty, so as to avoid making unethical things. But psychologists have designed many ingenious experiments to prove that this statement is inaccurate and that religion does not play the role of moral overseers. To say that morality is innate is to say that morality is hereditary. How does morality inherit, Professor Bei believes?, Since human ancestors evolved to a certain extent and produced language, a persons reputation would spread far away. If someone is very honest, good cooperation, have the spirit of dedication, the good name will let him loved by more a

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