元代北方人口问题（Population in northern China in the Yuan Dynasty）.docVIP

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元代北方人口问题（Population in northern China in the Yuan Dynasty）.doc

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元代北方人口问题（Population in northern China in the Yuan Dynasty）

元代北方人口问题（Population in northern China in the Yuan Dynasty） Population in northern China in the Yuan Dynasty I. estimation of valley value of northern population in Late Jin and early Mongolia Here said the north, including the original Jin, Xixia territory, not including Liaodong North part. In the history of population development in China, Ge Jianxiong thought there were 10 million 500 thousand, but Ge Jianxiongs estimate was very rough and did not provide a strong basis. Zhao Wenlin and Xie Shujuns version of Chinas population history also considers 10 million 540 thousand. In 1236, the Central Plains Han 1 million 110 thousand households, about 6 million. This 6 million is not the actual population, because there are still a considerable number of people not included in the statistics, as explained below. 1, drive mouth. During the process of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongols took many northern Han people as slaves, namely, to drive the mouth. In historical records, the Late Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty all around the world. The description of the ancients may have exaggerated, if the mouth of the total population of 1/3, but there are 550 thousand driving mouth. 2, artisan The Mongols captured a large number of craftsmen in the course of their capture of the north. Many people were spared in order to escape the slaughter and pretend to be a carpenter. Nanjing University professor Gao Rongsheng believes that in the Yuan Dynasty on the craftsmen in Mongolia occupied the north and west of the households up to millions of households who capture. In 1236, Mongolia, including the Central Plains folk craftsmen, had seven hundred and twenty thousand households. 720 thousand households are counted here. 3, who escape In 1236 statistics, the local people asked about the registration. But at the end of the Jin Dynasty, many people in the North fled the war and moved to inaccessible mountains and plateaus, especially in provinces such as Shanxi and Shaanxi,