电动机的原理（Principles of an electric motor）.docVIP

电动机的原理（Principles of an electric motor） The concept of electrical machines Basic concept An electric machine is an electromagnetic device that converts or transfers electrical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. Motors (commonly known as motors) are represented in the circuit with the letter M (the old standard uses D). Its main function is to generate driving torque, as a power source for electrical appliances or various machines. Classification of motors 1., according to the classification of power supply, according to the different power supply of the motor, can be divided into DC motor and AC motor. Among them, AC motor is divided into single-phase motor and three-phase motor. 2. according to the structure and working principle, according to the motor according to the structure and working principle of different, can be divided into DC motor, asynchronous motor and synchronous motor. Edit this paragraph, motor classification detailed synchronous motor It can also be divided into permanent magnet synchronous motor, reluctance synchronous motor and hysteresis synchronous motor. asynchronous motor It can be divided into induction motor and AC commutator motor. induction motor It is divided into three phase asynchronous motor, single-phase asynchronous motor and shaded pole asynchronous motor, etc.. AC commutator motor It is divided into single-phase series motor, AC and DC motor and repulsion motor. DC motor According to the structure and working principle, it can be divided into brushless DC motor and brush DC motor. Brush DC motor It can be divided into permanent magnet direct current motor and electromagnetic direct current motor. The electromagnetic direct current motor can be divided into series excited DC motor, shunt excited DC motor, separately excited DC motor and compound excited DC motor. The permanent magnet direct current motor is divided into rare earth permanent magnet DC motor, ferrite permanent magnet direct current motor and