电动机结构及作用（Structure and function of motor）.docVIP

电动机结构及作用（Structure and function of motor） 1. overview An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Motors are widely used in the fields of machinery, metallurgy, petroleum, coal, chemistry, aviation, transportation, agriculture and other industries. With the development of industrial automation, it is necessary to adopt all kinds of control motors as components of the automatic system. In the automatic control system of the satellite, the motor is also indispensable. In addition, in the national defense, cultural and educational, medical and daily life (modern appliance industry), motor is also more and more widely used. 2. structure and function of each part Generally, an electric motor consists of two parts: a fixed part is called a stator, and a rotating part is called a rotor. There are also end caps, fans, housings, chassis, junction boxes and so on. The function of the stator is to produce a magnetic field and mechanical support for the motor. The stator of the motor consists of three parts: stator core, stator winding and frame. The stator windings are embedded in the stator iron, and the induction electromotive force is generated through the current to realize the electric energy conversion. The main function of the base is to fix and support the stator core. When the motor is running, the heat generated by the internal loss is transmitted to the base by the iron core, and then distributed to the surrounding air from the surface of the machine base. In order to increase the heat dissipation area, the general motor is designed to be heat dissipating flake on the outer surface of the machine base. The rotor of an electric motor consists of a rotor core, a rotor winding and a rotating shaft. The rotor core is also part of the magnetic circuit of the motor. The rotor winding acts as an induction electromotive force and generates electromagnetic torque through the current. The rotating shaft is the main component that supp