病理之《胃炎》（Pathology of gastritis）.docVIP

病理之《胃炎》（Pathology of gastritis） Gastritis is divided into acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. The symptoms of acute gastritis are as follows: 1, the upper abdominal pain in the center left or umbilical tenderness, paroxysmal exacerbation or persistent dull pain, accompanied by abdominal fullness and discomfort. A small number of patients experienced severe pain. 2 nausea, vomiting, vomiting are undigested food, feel comfortable after vomiting, and some patients still vomit yellow bile or stomach acid. 3, diarrhea associated with enteritis, diarrhea, with the improvement of the symptoms of the stomach and stop, can be sparse stool and watery stool. 4, dehydration due to repeated vomiting and diarrhea, excessive water loss caused by poor elasticity of the skin, eye subsidence, thirst, oliguria and other symptoms, severe blood pressure drops, limbs cold. 5, hematemesis and hematochezia few patients vomit with red or brown, or black stool positive fecal occult blood test. It shows the bleeding in the gastric mucosa. The cause of acute gastritis is infection. Eating food contaminated by bacteria or toxins. Common pathogenic bacteria are Salmonella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus (halophilic bacteria), Helicobacter pylori, and certain influenza viruses and enteroviruses. Staphylococcus aureus toxin is the most common toxin in the toxin. Salmonella often grows in meat and eggs. Vibrio parahaemolyticus mainly in crabs, fish, snails, jellyfish and other seafood pickles, hot days long set of meals, milk, meat suitable for Staphylococcus reproduction and enterotoxin production. Etiology of acute gastritis two, physical and chemical factors. Physical factors such as eating excessive heat, supercooling, coarse food, X-ray irradiation, etc.. Chemical factors, such as spirits, coffee, strong tea, spices, and certain drugs, can damage the mucous membranes of the stomach and cause inflammatory changes. Etiology of acute gastritis three and others. Overeating, excessive fatigue, cold so