第三章 微气候环境（The third chapter micro climate environment）.docVIP

第三章 微气候环境（The third chapter micro climate environment） Third chapters 1. Briefly describe the elements of the micro climate and their relations. Answer: the micro climate is a local environment of production and life in the process of the weather conditions, including the following 4 important parameters: air temperature, air humidity, air flow velocity (speed), the heat radiation condition. Some references also add one parameter: ambient surface temperature. The relationship between factors of micro climate: in human work or living environment, the effects of temperature, humidity, heat radiation and airflow speed on human body can be replaced by each other. The influence of a parameter change on the human body can be compensated by the mutual change of another parameter. We put the micro climate parameters and the comprehensive indexes of various combinations of feeling micro climate parameters have significant effects on the hot and cold, called micro climate index, one of the most important combinations are: air temperature and the surrounding surface temperature; air temperature, surface temperature and ambient air speed; air temperature, surface temperature, air velocity and the surrounding relative humidity; air temperature, air velocity and relative humidity; air temperature and relative humidity. 2. Describe the basic heat balance equation of human body. Answer: the heat that radiates out of the body per unit time depends on the four modes of heat exchange between the human bodys external surface and its surroundings, namely, radiant heat exchange, convective heat exchange, evaporative heat exchange, and conduction heat exchange. The human body heat balance equation is: Qs = QmW + Qc + Qk + QrQe In the formula, the heat savings or heat debt change rate of Qs- human body (J/m2, H); W - the work done by the body to maintain physiological and muscular activity (J/m2, H); Qm- metabolic rate of heat production (J/m2, H); Qc- is the convective heat transfer rate