Module 11 Unit 1 课件2.pptVIP

Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. 1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. ? Must Mustn’t /Can’t At school put up your hand before you talk ? At the dining table ? talk with food in your mouth Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do. eat during the class wait for others to start the meal must 的用法 1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 e.g. —Must I finish the task right now? —No, you needn’t. 我必须现在就完成任务吗？ 不，你不需要。 You mustn’t come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。 2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中， 意为 “一定是，必然……”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。 have to 与must的区别 两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。 e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全带。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行 车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。 can 的用法 can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为cant。 1) 表示能力 e.g. I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。 Can you drive？ 你会开车吗？ 注意： can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。 e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这 个机器。 2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 e.g. That big cinema can seat 2,000 peop