Unit 4 Dealing with problem Lesson 1 Problem page--if unless引导条件状语从句.pptVIP

条件状语从句 引导词：if 和 unless 1.真实条件句表示的情况有可能发生，用陈述语气。I will not go to the party if I am not invited.2.虚拟条件句表示的情况不可能发生或者发生的可能很小。下面我们重点讲虚拟条件句 If 引导的条件状语从句 时间 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 过去式 （be 一般用were） should would could +动词原形 might 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should would could +have+过分 might 与将来事实相反 过去式（be 一般用were） should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 should would could +动词原形 might 1.与现在事实相反 If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you . If I were you, I would not so proud. 2.与过去事实相反1.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.2.If I had got there earlier, I would have met her. 3.与将来的事实相反1.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.2.If she should come, I would tell her about the matter. 1.If my brother were here, everything would be all right.2.If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam.3.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. More examples 如果条件从句中有were/had/should时，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主句之前，构成主谓倒装。 Were I you (=If I were you ), I would not do it. Had I the time (=If I had the time), I would go. Should you change your mind(=If you should change your mind), no one would blame you. 当条件状语从句表示的行为所发生的时间和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. If you had not studied the problem carefully, you would find difficulty now. 一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。 I won′t let you in unless you show me your pass = I won′t let you in if you don′t show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 unless 引导的条件状语从句 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if…not结构不能换成unless。如：I′ll be quite glad if she doesn′t come this evening.(她今晚如果不来我很高兴。 Unless?you?take?more?care,?you’ll?have?an?accident.(如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。)? Do some exercises The printer is of good quality. If it _____break down within the first year , we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. shouldC. couldD. might 2._____,the