三维潮流数值预报方法-交通运输工程学报.PDF

　　 　　 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 第7 卷　第1期 Vol.7　No.1 2007 年2 月 Journal of T raffic and Transportation Engineering Feb. 2007 :1671-1637(2007)0-1003-0 04 1 2 黄　磊 , 张永宁 (1. , 　266071;2. , 　116026) 　:为了满足船舶驾驶员在航海活 中及时获取沿海潮流信息的需要, 采用 ackhaus 三维非 线性分层潮流数值模型, 计算了黄海与渤海7000 余计算点不同深度的潮流调和常数, 开发了黄海 与渤海三维潮流数值预报软件。实验结果表明, 该软件可以在船上即时预报黄海与渤海任意点、任 意时刻不同深度的潮流信息, 同时可以在电子海图上显示出海区的潮流场, 预报的表层潮流流向、 流速曲线与实测海流曲线变化趋势 一致, 拟合良好, 精度较高, 达到了实用的程度, 可以较好地为航 海活 提供服务,保障船舶航行的安全。 :交通安全;航海;潮流;三维潮流数值预报;潮流调和常数 :U698　　　:A Numerical prediction method of 3-D tidal current 1 2 Huang Lei , Zhang Yong-ning (1.Department of Navigation, Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; 2.School of Navigation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning, China) Abstract :In order to make mariner instantly acquire tidal current information in marine activities, a 3-D tidal current numerical prediction software of Yellow Sea and ohai Sea was developed, based on the 3-D model established by ackhaus, the harmonic constants of tidal current at 7 000 points in different sea levels were calculated. Using the software, mariner can instantly obtain the charts of numerically predicted tidal current fields and tidal current information at any time and any point in Yellow Sea and ohai Sea. oth curves of numerically predicted surface tidal current and measured surface current agree well, prediction accuracy is high, and the software can provide beneficial service for marine activities. 3 figs, 10 refs. Key words:traffic safety;navigation;tidal current;3-D tidal current nu