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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Part A 教案4
Unit 5 part A 教案
【教学目标】
Knowledge objectiveGet the students to be able to know the new words and expressions they learnt in this part
Key words: fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truthAbility objectiveTo summarize and consolidate the grammar and usage
【教学重点】
summarize and consolidate the grammar and usage
distinguish writing styles and learn to write【教学难点】when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时
【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach?【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Look at the pictures and make up the sentences.
Step 2 Grammar Focus
读下列句子,能否总结出句子中包含的语法?
1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Step 3 过去进行时
1. 基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing
3. 句式
肯定式:
I/He/She/It was working.
We/You/They/ were working.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was not working.
We/You/They/ were not working.
注:
1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。
2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:
Step 4 过去进行时中的when和while
主句的动作是持续性的,而从句动作是短暂性的,此时用_______引导时间状语从句,主句用_____________时态,从句用一般过去时态。
③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.
④ David fell while he was riding his bike.
主句的动作是短暂性的,从句的动作是持续性的,此时用_________引导从句,主句用____________时态,从句用过去进行时态。
⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
⑥ He was cleaning
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