SB6x8离心式砂泵设计.pdf

摘要：油田钻井离心砂泵的设计制造与普通清水泵有一定差别，很难将普通清水 的设计理论直接用到砂泵的设计中，我国以往砂泵的水力设计尚没有超出清水泵的设 计的范围，使用有一定的局限性，使用效果不够理想。对此，就砂泵的某些参数与结 构设计的关键问题进行探讨。为了解决砂泵在工作中常出现的问题，在查阅了大量参 考资料的基础上，对砂泵的结构进行了改造设计。从而，提高了砂泵的工作寿命和可 靠性。 本文首先阐述了离心砂泵的现状几发展趋势；再对叶轮，压水室几何参数进行优 化计算，用 MATLAB 软件对叶轮轴面流道和叶片型线进行计算机辅助设计；然后，根 据所设计泵的实际情况，选择叶轮，泵壳的结构；根据所输送的介质选 用轴封结构，由轴的直径尺寸和介质压力设计轴封结构的尺寸；对轴进行轴向力和径 向力的计算，按扭转强度初步估算轴的强度，再按弯扭合成强度条件，进行精确核算 轴的强度；最后根据轴承受载情况和轴径选择轴承，计算轴承的使用寿命。 关键字: 离心泵；水力设计；结构设计 The designs of sand pump SB-6 8 Abstract : The oil-field artesian well leaves the design manufacturing and common clear waters of the heart sand pump to pump to have the certain difference， very difficult common clear water of design the theories to pump in the design with the sand directly， our country the water power that sand pump design and did not outrun the clear water pump still before of scope of design， use to have to certainly limit sex， use the not enough ideal of result. The key problem of the number and the structure design carries on the study. In order to solve the sand pump the question which frequently appears in the word， in has consulted in the massive reference foundation ， has carried on the transformation design to the sand pump Structure. Thus， enhanced the sand pump life and the operational reliability. This text elaborated to leave several development trends of present condition of the heart sand pump first; Again to leafs round， press the room of water several the parameter enter go excellent turn the calculation， use the software of MATLAB to face to flow the way and a lines to carry on the calculator assistance design to leafs axle; Then， according to the actual circumstance of the pump design， choose leafs round， pump the structure of the hull;