不同林龄新银合欢重吸收率及其CNP化学计量特征.doc

不同林龄新银合欢重吸收率及其C:N:P化学计量特征*( 邓浩俊1，陈爱民1，严思维1，林勇明1**，张广帅1，杜锟1，吴承祯1,2，洪伟1 1 福建农林大学林学院 福建 福州 350002 2 武夷学院生态与资源工程学院 福建 南平 354300 摘 要 以干热河谷区9、15、26 a生新银合欢（Leucaena leucocephala）为研究对象，运用单因素方差分析和Pearson相关性分析，研究其鲜叶、凋落叶的养分含量、重吸收率及其C:N:P化学计量比。结果表明：新银合欢鲜叶N、P含量均表现为15 a26 a9 a，凋落叶N、P含量随林龄增加而增大；N、P重吸收率随林龄增大而下降，N、P重吸收率分别在42.76 %-55.90 %和26.35 %-40.60 %之间，N重吸收率均大于P重吸收率；鲜叶C:N、C:P均小于凋落叶，但鲜叶N:P大于凋落叶，且N:P均大于20；N重吸收率除与凋落叶N:P无显著相关性外，与其他化学计量比均呈显著正相关；P重吸收率除与凋落叶C:N、C:P有极显著正相关外，与其他化学计量比无显著相关性。研究表明，干热河谷区新银合欢养分重吸收率表现出随林龄的增大呈下降的趋势，说明新银合欢保存养分的能力随林龄增大而下降；而新银合欢在生长过程中主要受P限制。 关键词 新银合欢；鲜叶；凋落叶；重吸收率；化学计量特征 Nutrient resorption efficiency and C:N:P stoichiometry in different ages of Leucaena leucocephala DENG Haojun1, CHEN Aiming1, YAN Siwei1, LIN Yongming1*, ZHANG Guangshuai1, DU Kun1, WU Chengzhen1，2HONG Wei1 1College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian Fuzhou 350002, China 2College of Ecology and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China Abstract Using one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation analysis, leaf nutrient content before and after senescing, nutrient resorption efficiency (RE) and C:N:P stoichiometry of 9, 15 and 26 years Leucaena leucocephala were studied in hot and dry valley. The results showed that leaf nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) content were as follows: 15a 26 a9 a, and the N, P content of litter increased along with forest age prolonging. N and P resorption efficiency decreased as age increased and their resorption efficiency were 42.76 %-55.90 %, 26.35 %-40.60 % respectively, which showed that N resorption efficiency were greater than P resorption efficiency. Leaf C:N and C:P were less than that of litter, but leaf N:P was greater than that of litter and both of them were bigger than 20. Except the N:P of litter, N resorption efficiency was significant positively correlated with other stoichiometric ratio, while P resorption efficiency only had the significant positive correlation with C:N and C:N of the litter. On the