热轧运输链钢卷车液压系统设计.doc

热轧运输链钢卷车液压系统设计 摘 要 钢卷小车广泛用于轧钢工业生产线，是非常重要的轧钢辅助设备。其作用通过小车横向移动和平台垂直升降将小车升降平台上的钢卷送指定的位置完成其他工序，工艺要求托住钢卷的卸卷小车在向外横移过程中不能下降。钢卷车主要结构是由小车本体和转动装置组成。现在的钢卷运输设备存在这很多问题，例如运输距离太长、压力损失大、运动不稳定和运输效率低、寿命短等问题。针对这些问题，本次设计对钢卷钢卷运输设备进行了改进，使运输效率大大提高。本文主要对钢卷运输小车的液压系统进行了详细的设计，包括液压执行元件，液压阀，液压辅助元件等的设计，使以往的运输设备的一些问题有了很大的改善。 关键词：钢卷车；液压系统；电液比例阀 Transport Chain Of Hot-rolled Coil Car Hydraulic System Design Abstract Coil cars are widely used in industrial production lines Rolling, rolling is very important auxiliary equipment. Its role through the vehicle lateral movement and vertical platform lift car platform will be the coil to send a designated location to complete other procedures, technological requirements of the unloaded coil volume boosting car in the process of transferring from outside can not be dropped. Coil structure is the owner of a vehicle by the car body and the composition of rotation devices. Coil transport equipment now exist many problems. For example, transport distance is too long, pressure loss, and movement of instability and low transport efficiency, short life expectancy and so on. Address these issues, the design of the steel coil improved transport equipment, greatly improved the transport efficiency. In this paper, the main transport vehicle of the coil of the hydraulic system design in detail. Including hydraulic components, hydraulic valves, hydraulic components, such as supporting the design, Transport equipment to make the past a number of issues has been greatly improved. Key words: Coil car；Hydraulic system,；Electro-hydraulic proportional valve 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 轧制技术的现状及发展 1 1.3 热轧带钢的工艺过程 2 1.4 钢卷运输系统 3 2 设计依据 5 2.1 动作顺序的确定 5 2.2 给定参数如下 5 3 工况分析 6 3.1 运动分析 6 3.1.1 升降运动的加速度和位移分析 6 3.1.2 横向往返运动的加速度和位移分析 7 3.1.3 循环周期计算 9 3.2 负载分析 10 3.2.1 垂直方向负载分析 10 3.2.2 钢卷车水平方向负载分析 12 4 初步拟定液压系统原理图 14 5 初步确定液压系统参数 16 5.1 确定液压缸工作压力 16 5.2 确定液压缸主要结构参数 16 5.3 绘制液压工况图 17 5.3.1 液压缸压力计算 17 5.3.2 液压缸流量计算 19 5.3.3 液压缸功率计算 20 6 液压元件的计算和选择 21