热锯机液压系统设计.doc

热锯机液压系统设计 摘 要 型钢是一种有一定截面形状和尺寸的条型钢材 关键词：液压系统；热锯机；液压阀；泵站 hydraulic system design of Hot saw machine Abstract The type steel is a kind of type steel material, there is important function in the social production.Mainly used for the production of various steel rail, also extensively used for the manufacturing and construction engineering etc. of large ships, but some hot Ya circle the steel and square steel classes and grades is used for making various machine spare parts, bicycle accessories and stud bolt Luo a mother.The category of type steel is a lot of, each type steel has it characteristics and use.This needs to choose a suitable type according to the different use a steel, then have to use to saw machine to cut off for the sake of making the type steel length of producing attained to request it, also promised in the meantime next work preface as usual carry on.This design is mainly the hydraulic system that aims at heat to saw machine to carry on a design, this system mainly has four roads to constitute:Saw the rise and fall of slice, machine of horizontal move, the card of orbit is tight and the clipping of Ya material is tightly.In the process of designing in, is carried on by dint to each road detailed calculation, carry on expatiation to the choice of each component, carry on a detailed design to the hydraulic performance component, hydraulic valve and hydraulic assistance component and the pump station. Key words: Hydraulic system；Hot saw machine；Hydraulic valve；Umping station 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 型钢生产的发展概况 1 1.2 热锯机的主要结构及形式 2 1.3 液压传动的特点发展 2 1.4 课题的研究方法和内容 3 2 液压系统的相关设计参数 5 3 制定系统方案和拟定液压系统图 6 3.1 液压系统的组成及设计要求 6 3.2 制定系统方案 6 3.3 拟定液压系统原理图 7 4 载荷的组成和计算 9 4.1 液压缸载荷组成 9 4.2 各液压缸载荷的计算 10 4.2.1 轧材卡紧缸的载荷计算 10 4.2.2 锯片升降缸的载荷计算 10 4.2.3 机座横移缸的载荷计算 11 4.2.4 轨头夹紧缸的载荷计算 11 5 计算液压缸的的主要结构尺寸 12 5.1 初选系统工作压力 12 5.2 液压缸的主要结构尺寸计算 12 5.2.1 液压缸的主要结构尺寸组成 12 5.2.2 液压缸的主要结构尺寸计算 13 5.3 计算液压缸所需流量及实际工作压力 14 5.3.1 轧材卡紧缸所需流量和实际工作压力 15 5.3.2 锯片升降缸所需流量和实际工作压力 15 5.3.3 机座横移缸所需流量和实际工作压力 15