基于听感知特性的噪声分析与防护.pdfVIP

基于听感知特性的噪声分析与防护 ·基础研究· 蒋毅1，一．祖媛媛2 (1．清华大学电子工程系，北京100084；2．总后勤部军需装备研究所，北京100082) 【摘要】噪声是造成听力损伤的重要因素。针对噪声分析侧重研究噪声源的特性，较少考虑噪声防护需求的现 状。从入耳听觉系统的感知特性出发，采用Gammatone分析滤波器组对声音在频域上进行非均匀多子带分解，通过 耳谱图、子带能量及通道相关特性，定量计算噪声信号听感知特性，并提出了相应的噪声防护建议。从听感知特性 出发分析噪声特征，进而设计的噪声防护方法是一种有效途径。 【关键词】听感知；噪声分析；Gammatone滤波器组；听力保护 【中图分类号】TP311 【文献标志码】A Noise andProtectionBasedon Features Analysis Auditory JIANG Yil，一，ZUYuanyuan2 ofElectronic (1．DepartmentEngineering，TsinghuaUniversity，Beijing100084，China； 2．The Research Institute，GeneralLogistics 100082，China) QuartermasterEquipment Department，Beijing isan factorin noise focusesonthecharacteristicsofthe 【Abstract】Noiseimportantcausingheatingdamage．Mostanalysis noise fewconsidernoise needs．Fromthe ofthehuman filter source，and protection perception auditorysystem，Gammatone bankisusedto thesoundin domainfornon-uniformmulti-subbands decompose frequency decomposition；throughspectro— andchannel-related featureofthenoise iscalculated characteristics，the gram，sub-bandenergy auditory signal quantitative· andthenoise recommendationsis thenoise noise isan feature，then ly protection putforward．Analyzingauditory separation effectivemethodtoheatingprotection． filter