《历史》7上（History 7）.docVIP

《历史》7上（History 7） Unit 1 the origin of Chinese civilization The first lesson is the ancient inhabitants of the motherland People from Yuanmou and Beijing: (memorize) People from Yuanmou: about 1 million 700 thousand years ago. They are the earliest known human beings in our country. Can make tools, use natural fire. Beijing: about 700 thousand years - 200 thousand years ago, can manufacture and use tools, has been using natural fire. The second lesson is the primitive farming life The Hemudu Site ruins, the Banpo ruins: (memory) The Hemudu Site ruins: about seven thousand years ago, Zhejiang, Yuyao, the Yangtze River Basin, Hemudu planting rice, China is the earliest rice growing countries in the world. A house with a bar like fence. Banpo: about five thousand or six thousand years ago, Shaanxi, Xian, the the Yellow River River Basin, the main food crops they are millet, China is the earliest country in the world to grow millet. Live in subterranean houses, can create colorful pottery. The third lesson is the Chinese ancestors The legend of Yan Di, Huang Di and Yao, Shun and Yu: (memorizing) About four years ago, Huang Di and Yan Di are tribal leaders in the the Yellow River valley. Huang Di and Yandi tribal alliance, formed on the Chinese nation. Huang Di was later known as human chuzu. So far, overseas Chinese have called themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Following the Yellow Emperor, the leaders of the outstanding tribal associations in the Yellow River valley were Yao, Shun and yu. Second, the emergence of the country and social change The rise and fall of fourth class Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty. Hereditary system to replace the Shanrang system: (memorizing) After the death of Kai Yu, succeeding his father, became the second generation of the Xia Dynasty king, from the hereditary system to replace the Shanrang system. Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties of the three generation replacement: (memory) A dynasty; a time; a founder; a capital A