低温甲醇法（Low temperature methanol process）.docVIP

低温甲醇法（Low temperature methanol process） Low temperature methanol washing desulfurization and decarbonization process Low temperature methanol washing is a gas purification process developed by German Linde Company and Lurgi Corporation in the early 50s. The process uses cold methanol as an absorbing solvent and uses methanol at low temperature to remove the acidic gas in the raw gas by the excellent solubility of acid gas. The process has high degree of gas purification and good selectivity. Desulfurization and decarburization of gas can be carried out selectively and simultaneously in the same tower. Low temperature methanol washing technology is mature, has a good performance in the industry at home and abroad, is widely used in synthetic ammonia, methanol synthesis and other carbonyl synthesis, city gas, industrial hydrogen and natural gas desulfurization and gas purification device. In China, most of the large ammonia synthesis plants, constructed from coal and residuum, are mostly using this technology. The characteristics of low temperature methanol washing desulfurization and decarbonization are as follows: This solvent at low temperature of CO2, H2S, COS and other acidic gas absorption ability, solution circulation quantity is small, low power consumption. By solvent oxidation, degradation, good chemical and thermal stability. This purified gas is of good quality, high degree of purification, CO220ppm, H2S0.1ppm. This solvent does not bubble. It has the characteristics of H2S, COS and CO2 can be separated from the selective absorption, removal and regeneration. This solvent is cheap and easy to get, but methanol is toxic, strict operation and maintenance requirements. This technology is mature, the whole world about 87 sets of large and medium-sized industrial equipment. The process needs to be introduced from abroad. Because the operation temperature is low, the equipment and pipes need low temperature materials, and some of the equipment needs to be import