感染性疾病科护士职业暴露危险因素与防护.pdfVIP

生坐堡岱控理苤壶；Q!Q生筮!!鲞筮!!翅g!也』丛鲤堕!堡，丛业!Q!!：∑!!!垒：盟!：!! ．研究荟萃． 感染性疾病科护士职业暴露危险因素与防护 张三娥熬丽君周艳秋 【摘要】 目的探讨感染性疾病科护士职业暴露危险因素，制定防护对策，降低感染性疾病科护士 职业暴露发生率。方法自行设计半开放型问卷，对23名感染性疾病科护士进行现场调查，筛选职业暴 露危险因素，提出防护措施。结果23名护士均发生过职业暴露，且均为1次或2次及以上的针刺伤经 历，主要暴露途径是针刺伤和患者分泌物喷溅；职业暴露后行正确紧急处理的有20名，67％的护士职业 暴露前有不良情绪，100％的护士担心职业暴露后会感染相关疾病。结论针刺伤和患者分泌物喷溅是 感染性疾病科护士职业暴露最主要危险因素，护理人员不良的情绪是职业暴露的诱发因素，做好自身防 护和暴露后正确的应急处理是降低职业暴露的有效措施。 【关键词】感染性疾病科；护士；职业暴露；危险因素；防护 Theriskfactorsof and fornursesin ofinfectiousdiseases exposure occupational protection department ZHANG Shenzhen San—e，AO Li-jun，ZHOUYan—qiu．Departmentofinfectiousdiseases，BeringUniversity Hospital，Shenzhen 518036，China， author：ZHANG Corresponding San—e，Email：zhangdil616@126．com To theriskfactorsof in ofinfectious Objective exposure 【Abstract】 analyze occupational department diseasesandmakethe toreducetheincidenceof three protection occupationalexposure．MethodsTwenty nurseswere with toscreentheriskfactorsof and seff-designedquestionnairs occupationalexposure investigated measures．ResultsAll23nursessufferedthe undertheneedle proposethepreventive occupationalexposure a before the badmood wound(23cases)orpatients’secretionsputter(13cases)．15nurses(67％)had takenthe after wasworriedtobe treatment exposure．20cases(89％)hademergency exposure．100％nurses the diseaseafter Theneedlewou