三次函数（Three function）.docVIP

三次函数（Three function） I. Basic Concepts and properties The form y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d (a = 0, B, C, D is a constant) function is called cubic function (cubics function). The image of the three function is a curve ---- the regression parabola (different from the ordinary parabola), which is more specific. [edit this paragraph] two. Zero method The zero point of the function can be expressed by the golden formula: the golden formula or the traditional solution The golden formula and the golden rule and the application of the golden rule are introduced here The three equation is widely used. Solution of a cubic equation by radicals, although cardans formula famous, and there is a corresponding discriminant approach, but the use of Cartan formula to solve more complex, less intuitive. Van Shengjin derived a set of a, B, C directly with the expression of D and the general formula is a concise form of new unary cubic equation, and established a new discriminant method. 1. golden formula A cubic equation AX^3bX^2cXd=0, (a, B, C, D, R, and a = 0). Discriminant of multiple roots: A=b^23ac; B=bc9ad; C=c^23bd, General discriminant: Delta =B^2 - 4AC. When A=B=0, the golden formula: X1=X2=X3=b/ (3a) =c/b=3d/c. When the delta =B^2 - 4AC0 is applied, the formula of the golden equation ii: X1= (B (Y1) ^ (1/3) - (Y2) ^ (1/3)) / (3a); X2, 3= (2B (Y1) ^ (1/3) + (Y2) ^ (1/3)) / (6a) + i3^ (1/2) ((Y1) ^ (1/3) - (Y2) ^ (1/3)) / (6a), The Y1, 2=Ab3a (B + (B^24AC) ^ (1/2)) /2, I^2=1. When the delta =B^2 - 4AC=0, the formula of Sheng jin: X1=b/aK; X2=X3=K/2, The K=B/A (A = 0). When the delta =B^2 - 4AC0, the formula of Sheng jin: X1= (B2A^ (1/2) cos (/3 0)) / (3a); X2, 3= (BA^ (1/2) (COS (0 /3) + 3^ (1/2) sin (/3 0))) / (3a), The 0 =arccosT T= (2Ab3aB) / (2A^ (3/2), (A0), 1T1). 2. golden rule 1: when A=B=0, the equation has a three shigemi root; The delta =B^2: when 4AC0, the equation has a real root and a pair of complex conjugate roots; When there is =B^2 4AC=0, there are three real roots in th