世界近代史下册第二章第一次世界大战后的资本主义世界（The second chapter in Chinese modern history of the world capitalist world after the first World War）.docVIP

世界近代史下册第二章第一次世界大战后的资本主义世界（The second chapter in Chinese modern history of the world capitalist world after the first World War） The second chapter is the capitalist world after the first World War (1919 - 1939) The establishment of section 1 Versailles Washington System First, the convening of the Paris peace conference (early 1919) 1, and the nature of the first World War the victors of the defeated country peace conference 2. Venue: Palace of Versailles near Paris, France 3. Operators: heads of governments of the United States, Britain, France and France 4, great power intention President Wilson attended the meeting with the Fourteen point principle in an attempt to grab the leadership of the postwar world. The UK wants to keep the sea absolute advantage, and advocated to weaken German Navy, deprived of its overseas colonies, demanded that Germany pay war reparations; in order to prevent the excessive expansion of the French forces, and should not be too weakened in germany. (actually, the policy of balanced forces) France strives to minimize Germany, rebuild Frances hegemony on the continent, and demand the return of Alsace and Lorraine to claim as much war reparations as possible. Italy hopes to expand its territory. The Japanese attempted to legitimize the rights of the Pacific islands they captured in Germany in wartime and the rights in Shandong, china. 6 and conference content: the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and the establishment of the Versailles system The central issue of the Paris peace conference is the question of the Treaty of peace II. Main contents of the Treaty of versailles: First, the territorial issue: re - dividing the borders of germany. The return of French Alsace and Lorraine; district Saar coal mines by 15 years of International Union escrow, and then by referendum to determine its ownership; the Rhine West German territory by the Allied forces occupied 15 years, less than 50 kilometers east of Germany or German fortification; reco