两次国共合作的主线进程（The main process of the two Kuomintang communist cooperation）.docVIP

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两次国共合作的主线进程（The main process of the two Kuomintang communist cooperation）.doc

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两次国共合作的主线进程（The main process of the two Kuomintang communist cooperation）

两次国共合作的主线进程（The main process of the two Kuomintang communist cooperation） I. main line: the first KMT-CPC cooperation. Reason After the first World War A., to overthrow the great powers, except the Warlords, became the common aspiration of the whole people. B. after 27 tragedies, the Chinese Communist Party realized that to overcome the formidable enemy, a revolutionary united front must be established C. the Kuomintang, then a revolutionary Democrat, had a certain prestige and established a revolutionary base in the south, and his leader, Sun Zhongshan, welcomed the cooperation with the Communist party. D. Communist Internationals role in promoting Significance: the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party promoted the rapid development of the national revolution. Basically overthrew the reactionary rule of the northern warlords, and laid heavy blows on imperialism and feudal forces, and the influence of the Communist Party expanded. 2, the ten year: 1927-1937 confrontation. The reason: the Kuomintang rightists betrayed the revolution (Zhongshan warship incident, finishing party case; four - one or two the coup, July 1st five coup) 3,years: second KMT cooperation Reason After the North China Incident in 1935, the Sino Japanese nation rose as the main contradiction. The Communist Party started from the overall situation of Japan, and changed the policy of Anti Japan as a policy of embracing Chiang Kai Shek and resisting Japan. The peaceful settlement of the Xian incident marked the beginning of the confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and toward cooperation. After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, the Anti Japanese national united front was set up, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party moved toward the Anti Japanese battlefield together. 4, the fight again. Reason: after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the United States and the United States laun