开发自动化测试脚本的技巧和心得（Techniques and experiences in developing automated test scripts）.docVIP

开发自动化测试脚本的技巧和心得（Techniques and experiences in developing automated test scripts） In this article, the author describes some of the techniques for building more maintainable and robust automated test scripts. The author provides valuable insight for testers who use automated testing tools and build automated test scripts for future tests. This article offers a lot of advice on documenting test scripts, debugging test scripts, performing peer reviews on test scripts, and synchronizing test scripts. Incremental debugging script Recording test scripts, like other software development results, can become very large. In order to successfully replay, you need to debug hundreds of lines of code, and in order to parameterize the data driven test scripts, it may contain several data sets. A common debugging test script is to first record all the business processes and requirements, and then the testers playback the test scripts to verify and correct the problem. The tester continues to debug the script until it is successfully replayed with one (or more) group data sets. When the test scripts are hundreds of lines of code, verification, branch of logic, error handling, parameters and data on the correlation between multiple recording business processes, debugging and solve the problems in the test scripts become particularly tedious and difficult to deal with. For debugging complex and verbose test scripts, a more manageable way is to record part of the script and debug them separately before recording other parts of the test script. After testing the individual parts, you can decide which part of the test script and how another part works and how the data flows from one recorded process to the other. After all parts of the test script are recorded, the tester can play back the entire test script and make sure that the script is correctly replayed from start to finish with one or more data sets. For example, I record and automate a complex test script that performs the follow