核电基础知识（Basic knowledge of nuclear power）.docVIP

核电基础知识（Basic knowledge of nuclear power） Basic knowledge of nuclear power,.Txt point is smoke, but it is lonely...... Not you do not smile, a smile powder fall! People are not smart, but also learn to bald others. If you cant tie my heart, dont say Im a playboy! No matter how outstanding Chopin, also can not play Lao Tzu sadness! Be happy when youre alive, because were going to die a long time. Please dont speak English in front of me, OK? Introduction to nuclear energy I. the position and role of nuclear energy in the energy system; two. Chinas nuclear power development three; nuclear reactors and PWR nuclear power plants; four; other types of nuclear reactors; nuclear power plants I. the position and function of nuclear energy in energy system The evolution of the human energy structure of three major:? 1760s: coal gradually replaced firewood;? 1920s: coal to oil and natural gas;? 1970s: oil and natural gas, coal, nuclear energy and renewable energy and other energy structure; energy: nuclear power in twenty-first Century? I. the position and role of nuclear energy in the energy system (Continued) World primary energy structure: International Energy Statistics: oil and natural gas accounted for 60%, coal accounted for 25%, water power accounted for 5%, and the other about 10%. (economic exploitation of oil and natural gas resources of about three or forty years of storage, the worlds coal reserves 300 years) Power structure: At present, there are 441 nuclear power stations in the world, with a total installed capacity of 360 million kilowatts. The average nuclear power generation accounts for 17% of the total electricity. There are 32 countries and regions with nuclear power, with more than 30% nuclear power plants, and 16 countries. France, 85%, Belgium (59.3%), Sweden (51.6%), Britain 23%, Russia 16%, Japan 34%, USA 20%, China 1.5%. (the United States is still the first nuclear power giant, 109 nuclear power plants, installed capacity accounted for 1/3 of the wo